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中药材的来源,主要是植物,其次是动物和矿物。矿物的种类很多,在地壳上总共約有三千种,常見的也有二、三百种。不同的矿物,成分不同,性能和用途也就有所差异。鑑定矿物对于地质找矿人員来說是非常重要的。不掌握鑑定矿物的技能,就可能把重要的矿产当面錯过。对于医药从业人員来說,掌握鑑定矿物药的技术,能保证临床用药质量,所以也同样有它的重要意义。鑑定矿物的方法鑑定矿物的方法很多,一般有肉眼鑑定法、吹管分析法、显微化学分析法、斑点試驗法、粉
The source of Chinese herbal medicines is mainly plants, followed by animals and minerals. There are many kinds of minerals. There are about 3,000 kinds of minerals in the earth’s crust. Two or three hundred species are common. Different minerals have different compositions and different properties and uses. Identifying minerals is very important for geological prospectors. Without the skills to identify minerals, it is possible to miss important minerals in person. For pharmaceutical practitioners, mastering the techniques for identifying mineral medicines can ensure the quality of clinical medications, so it also has its important significance. Methods for identifying minerals There are many methods for identifying minerals. They are generally identified by naked eye, blowpipe analysis, microscopic chemical analysis, spot test, and powder.