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目的了解内蒙古自治区2012—2014年风疹流行病学特征,为风疹疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法对《中国疾病预防控制信息报告管理系统》的2012—2014年内蒙古自治区风疹发病资料进行分析。结果 2012—2014年共报告风疹病例1 063例,发病率为1.42/10万。风疹发病有明显的季节性,主要集中在4-7月份。发病以10~20岁为高发年龄组,主要集中在学生。全区各盟市均有病例报告,其中兴安盟发病率最高,巴彦淖尔市发病率最低。结论该自治区风疹的发病有明显季节性及地区、性别、年龄差异。切实提高常规免疫麻风疫苗和麻腮风疫苗接种是控制风疹流行有的措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2012 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the epidemic of rubella. Methods The epidemiological data of rubella in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2012 to 2014 were collected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information Reporting Management System. Results A total of 1 063 cases of rubella were reported in 2012-2014, with a prevalence of 1.42 / 100 000. The onset of rubella is obviously seasonal, mainly in April-July. Incidence of 10 to 20-year-old age group, mainly in the students. Each prefecture has a case report, of which Xing’an League has the highest incidence and Bayannur City has the lowest incidence. Conclusion The incidence of rubella in this autonomous region has obvious seasonal and regional, gender and age differences. Effectively improve the routine immunization leprosy vaccine and mumps vaccination is to control the prevalence of rubella measures.