二胡是民族乐器中最具表现力、最具代表性的拉弦乐器之一。二十世纪初,国乐大师刘天华使二胡的发展走向了系统化、规范化。建国初期以刘文金为代表的音乐家对二胡艺术的发展做出了创造性贡献。后来的多元创作时期,二胡独奏艺术发展又迈进一个新的里程。百年来,二胡作品的创作手法不断创新和广泛题材的应用,使大量优秀作品层出不穷,大大推动了二胡的蓬勃发展。 Erhu is one of the most expressive and representative stringed stringed instruments in ethnic musical instruments. At the beginning of the 20th century, Liu Tianhua, the master of Chinese music, made the development of erhu a systematic and standardized way. In the early days of the founding of China, musicians represented by Liu Wenjin made creative contributions to the development of erhu art. Later in the period of multiple creation, erhu solo art has taken another milestone. For hundreds of years, the continuous creation of erhu works and the application of a wide range of topics have resulted in an endless stream of excellent works which have greatly promoted the vigorous development of the erhu.