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黎族服饰艺术具有悠久的历史和独特的风格,其纺、织、染、绣等四大工艺,对中国棉纺技艺的发展有过重大的贡献。考古资料证明,黎族先民在一万年前,就居住在海南岛,在长期的发展以及繁衍迁徙过程中,黎族内部逐渐形成了若干方言群体和村落。因而也就有不同的服饰和风俗习惯。海南黎族主要分布在保亭、陵水、三亚、通什、琼中、白沙、昌江、乐东、东方等九个自治县市境内。少数部分居住在万宁、琼海、儋洲、屯昌等市、县。按习惯沿用的五个支系方言群的称呼是:杞(岐)、孝、本地(润)、赛(加茂)、美孚。黎族传统服饰的共同特点是:男女上衣皆为直藏,无领,无钮对襟衫或者贯头上衣。男子下服为前后一块布的“吊(巾产)”;女子为直裁损缝的织花筒裙。
Li costumes have a long history and unique style of art, the spinning, weaving, dyeing, embroidery and other four major technology, the development of Chinese cotton spinning skills have made significant contributions. Archaeological data prove that when the ancestors of the Li nationality lived on Hainan Island 10,000 years ago, a number of dialect groups and villages gradually formed within the Li nation during the long-term development and multiplication and migration. So there are different costumes and customs. Hainan Li nationality is mainly distributed in Baoting, Lingshui, Sanya, Tongshi, Qiongzhong, Baisha, Changjiang, Ledong, the East and other nine autonomous counties within the territory. Minorities live in Wanning, Qionghai, Weizhou, Tunchang and other cities and counties. Accordance with the habits of the five branches dialect group is called: Qi (Qi), filial piety, local (Run), race (Kamo), Mobil. Li common features of traditional costumes are: men and women are straight coat jacket, no collar, no button to the cardigan or suits. Men under the clothes before and after a piece of cloth “hanging (towel production)”;