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目的了解南通市通州区消灭脊髓灰质炎证实工作进展情况。方法从疫情报告、急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测、脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种率、人群免疫水平监测等方面对通州区消灭脊髓灰质炎措施进行效果评价。结果近15年来脊髓灰质炎疫苗常规免疫接种率在95%以上,免疫成功率为100%,急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测各项指标达上级规定要求。已连续30年未发生脊髓灰质炎确诊病例,但AFP病例诊断不够及时。结论通州区消灭脊髓灰质炎工作取得显著成效,监测工作的重点要提高AFP病例诊断及时率。
Objective To understand the progress of eradication of poliomyelitis in Tongzhou District, Nantong City. Methods The effectiveness of polio eradication in Tongzhou District was evaluated from the reports of epidemic situation, the monitoring of acute flaccid paralysis cases, the vaccination rate of polio and the monitoring of population immunity. Results The routine immunization rate of poliomyelitis vaccine was over 95% in the past 15 years, and the success rate of immunization was 100%. The indicators of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) were up to the higher level. Polio cases have not been confirmed for 30 consecutive years, but the diagnosis of AFP is not timely enough. Conclusion The polio eradication work in Tongzhou District has achieved remarkable results. The focus of monitoring efforts should be to improve the diagnosis and timely rate of AFP cases.