党的八大提出,社会主义社会的主要矛盾是人们日益增长的物质文化需要与落后的生产力之间的矛盾。党的十一届三中全会再次明确了社会主义社会的生产的目的就是满足人们的物质生活和文化生活的需要。在马克思主义看来,人不是脱离物质的精神实体,也不是生物学意义上的物质实体,而 The Party’s Eighth Congress proposed that the major contradiction in socialist society is the contradiction between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and backward productive forces. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee once again made clear that the purpose of socialist production is to meet people’s material and cultural needs. In Marxism, man is not separated from the spiritual entity of matter, nor is it the material entity in the biological sense,