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目的了解农村女性流动人口孕期焦虑状况及其影响因素,为探索其孕期心理保健干预策略提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自行设计的基本信息表,对江苏省无锡市第九人民医院产前检查的243名农村流动人口孕妇进行问卷调查。结果农村女性流动人口孕期焦虑发生率为10.7%;单因素分析显示,妊娠期焦虑情绪的发生与孕妇的年龄、孕周、孕妇和丈夫的职业、孕妇和丈夫的文化程度无关,logistic逐步回归分析显示,上述变量未进入模型。结论农村女性流动人口孕期存在焦虑情绪,需多维度探讨其孕期焦虑状况的影响因素,重视农村女性流动人口孕期心理保健干预。
Objective To understand the status of anxiety and its influencing factors in rural women during pregnancy and to provide basis for exploring their mental health care intervention strategies during pregnancy. Methods The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-designed basic information table were used to survey 243 rural migrants with prenatal examination in the 9th People’s Hospital of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. Results The incidence of anxiety during pregnancy was 10.7% in rural women. Univariate analysis showed that the incidence of anxiety during pregnancy was not related to the age of pregnant women, gestational age, occupation of pregnant women and husband, pregnant women and husbands, and logistic regression analysis Show that the above variables did not enter the model. Conclusion There is anxiety during the pregnancy in rural migrant women. Factors influencing their anxiety status during pregnancy should be discussed in many dimensions. Psychological care intervention should be given to migrant women in rural areas during pregnancy.