我院儿科自1978年1月至6月共收治小儿肺炎864例,其中合并中毒性脑病者39例,占4.5％。本组合并中毒性脑病患儿经综合抢救治疗,仍有12例死亡,病死率为31％。现结合收治的39例,谈谈诊治的一些体会。临床资料年龄与性别 39例中新生儿1例(2.6％),～12个月30例(76.9％),～3岁8例(20.5％)。男性24例,女性15例,男∶女为1.6∶1。 Pediatrics in our hospital from January 1978 to June were treated 864 cases of pediatric pneumonia, including 39 cases of toxic brain disease, accounting for 4.5%. In this group of children with toxic encephalopathy after comprehensive rescue treatment, there are still 12 deaths, the mortality rate was 31%. Now combined with the treatment of 39 cases, talk about some of the experience of diagnosis and treatment. The clinical data included 39 cases of neonates in one case (2.6%), 30 cases (76.9%) at 12 months and 8 cases (20.5%) at 3 years of age. 24 males and 15 females, males and females were 1.6: 1.