乌山是福州著名的游览胜地,历史悠久,人文气息浓厚。明清时期许多福州文化世家都在山上修筑园林,反映了当时福州园林文化的繁盛。其中,几经世变的涛园具有代表性,承载了晚明邓氏、明清许氏、晚清沈氏三大文化世家的历史记忆,是明清福州文化家族演进的一个重要见证。 Wushan is a famous tourist attraction in Fuzhou, with a long history and rich cultural atmosphere. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many Fuzhou cultural families built gardens in the mountains, reflecting the prosperity of the garden culture in Fuzhou at the time. Among them, Taohuanyuan, a representative of several times, carried the historical memory of Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties and Shen Shi’s three great cultural families in the late Ming Dynasty. It is an important witness of the evolution of the cultural families in Fuzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.