实验室对安慰剂效应的研究已经为这些神经社会心理现象提供了丰富的证据,安慰剂效应能导致行为变化和疼痛相关症状的改善。安慰剂研究是暗示机制研究,儿童如何形成安慰剂效应以及能形成多大程度的效应目前尚不可知。一方面,临床研究证据表明,安慰剂反应存在于各种儿科疾病,例如:注意缺陷多动障碍、哮喘、特应性皮炎、季节性过敏性结膜炎、自闭症、抑郁症、癫痫、高血压和晕厥。另一方面,安 Laboratory studies of placebo effects have provided a wealth of evidence for these neuro-psychosocial phenomena, and placebo effects can lead to behavioral changes and improvements in pain-related symptoms. The placebo study implies a mechanistic study of how children develop a placebo effect and to what extent the effect can be formed is not yet known. On the one hand, evidence from clinical studies indicates that the placebo response exists in various pediatric diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, asthma, atopic dermatitis, seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, autism, depression, epilepsy, high Blood pressure and fainting. On the other hand, Ann