近些年来溅渣技术已成功地用于提高转炉炉龄和减少炉衬喷补。但是，大部分转炉车间都是通过尝试法所得试验结果来决定其喷溅参数。目前，密苏里———罗拉大学进行的物理模型研究，旨在理论和数学上研究诸如所使用的喷孔个数、喷孔角度，通过每个喷孔的动量流率、熔池深度、渣的粘度和枪位等参数对溅渣的影响。实验是在实际碱性转炉的１／８缩小比例模型中完成，在模似转炉条件时，将一些小盒子装在转炉模型侧壁上，以便收集喷溅料，并将结果转化成质量通量。 In recent years, slag splashing technology has been successfully used to improve the furnace furnace age and reduce the lining spray. However, most converter workshops determine the sputtering parameters based on the results of the trial method. At present, the physical model study conducted by the University of Missouri-Rolla aims to theoretically and mathematically study such factors as the number of orifices used, the angle of the orifices, the rate of momentum flow through each orifices, the depth of the bath, Viscosity and gun position and other parameters on the impact of splashing slag. Experiments were performed in a 1/8 scale model of a practical alkaline converter, where a few boxes were loaded on the side walls of the converter model to simulate converter conditions to collect splatter and translate the results into mass flux .