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地理分布知识,即分布在各个国家和地区的地理事实知识,内容极为广泛:如地形分布、水系分布、土壤分布、人口、民族分布等等。这些地理分布知识都占据一定空间,具有区域性,根据它们的空间分布特点,可形象地分为3类:①呈“点”状分布的地理事实,如城市分布、电站分布。②呈“线”状分布的地理事实,如铁路分布、水系分布。③呈“面”状分布的地理事实,如植被分布、农业分布。
Geographical distribution knowledge, that is, knowledge of geographical facts distributed in various countries and regions, is extremely extensive: such as topographic distribution, water distribution, soil distribution, population, ethnic distribution, and so on. These geographical distribution knowledge all occupy a certain space and are regional. According to their spatial distribution characteristics, they can be visually divided into three categories: 1 Geographical facts such as distribution of cities and distribution of power stations. 2 Geographic facts such as the distribution of railways and the distribution of water systems in the form of “line”. 3 Geographical facts such as the distribution of vegetation and the distribution of agriculture.