一、被压迫者的奋起自救令人欢欣鼓舞元代广大人民长期处于民族和阶级的双重压迫的深渊,受到沉重的地主剥削和高利贷剥削,同时还承受繁重的赋役压榨。元朝吏治腐败情况也非常严重,官爵可以论价出卖,贪赃枉法成风,法律松弛,社会混乱。由于统治者的穷奢极侈和官吏的贪暴,人民生活陷入悲惨的境地,人民 I. The Encouraged Independence of the Oppressed People Enjoying the Encouragement The broad masses of the people in the Yuan Dynasty have long been in the abyss of the double oppression of the nation and the class, exploited by the exploitation of landlords and usury, while also suffering heavy labor bondage. Official corruption in the Yuan Dynasty was also very serious. Officials were able to sell their products at a discount. The law was easy to break the law and the society was in chaos. Due to the extravagance and exaltation of the rulers and the corruption of officials, the people’s lives have been tragically ended. The people