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目的对东莞市厚街医院性病门诊艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的相关资料进行分析,旨在有效预防艾滋病病毒的传播。方法对2010年3月-2012年12月于性病门诊进行艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群给予临床回顾性分析,462例检测人群均进行艾滋病相关知识自愿咨询,且选择进行艾滋病病毒检测,并对回顾内容给予统计学分析,得出结论。结果 462例在性病门诊进行艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群中,性别、婚姻状态无对比意义,文化程度以大专及以上人群为主,20～29岁年龄段人群居多,大多数从事商业服务职业;其中363例均为通过异性性行为可能接触到艾滋病病毒,占人群总数的78.57%;367例为第一次进行艾滋病病毒咨询检测,占总人数的79.44%;经艾滋病病毒抗体检测可知结果为阳性人群为11例,占总人数的2.38%,且11例患者均为通过异性性接触方式传播艾滋病病毒。结论性病门诊开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测工作的主要目的在于有效预防艾滋病病毒的传播,对艾滋病病毒抗体检测阳性患者做到早发现、早治疗,并指导患者采取正确的生活工作方式,从而尽量减少艾滋病对患者自身、家庭以及社会带来的负面影响。
Objective To analyze the related information of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population of STD clinic in Houjie Hospital of Dongguan City so as to effectively prevent the spread of HIV. Methods The clinical retrospective analysis of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in STD clinics from March 2010 to December 2012 was conducted. 462 HIV / AIDS-related counseling and counseling groups were selected and HIV testing was conducted. Statistical analysis concluded. Results Among the 462 HIV / AIDS counselors tested in STD clinics, there was no significant difference in sex and marital status. The educational attainment was mainly college and above, with the majority of people aged 20- 29, most of whom were engaged in commercial service occupations. 363 Cases were through heterosexual behavior may be exposed to HIV, accounting for 78.57% of the total population; 367 cases for the first HIV counseling and testing, accounting for 79.44% of the total number of people; by HIV antibody test results for the positive population was 11 cases, accounting for 2.38% of the total number of patients, and 11 patients were transmitted by heterosexual transmission of HIV. Conclusion The main purpose of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in STD clinics is to effectively prevent the spread of HIV, early detection and early treatment of HIV positive patients, and to guide patients to take the correct lifestyle work, so as to minimize AIDS Patients themselves, their families and the negative impact of the community.