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目的客观了解甘肃省乡(镇)居民利用全民健身路径健身的意愿与态度,以期从时间、空间等方面在社区中科学化、合理化地规划路径,更好地为居民健身服务。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取甘肃省14个地(州、市)474个乡(镇)的634名当地居民作为调查对象。结果甘肃省不同地区的乡(镇)居民的健身知识知晓情况(χ2=64.251)、健身路径功能的了解程度(χ2=54.605)和居民利用健身路径锻炼的感兴趣程度(χ2=104.321)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);女性感兴趣程度高于男性,男女差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.828,P<0.05);65岁~年龄组居民健身意识强烈,不同职业人群健身知识知晓水平差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.565,P<0.05);Logistic多因素回归分析显示,人均GDP较低者、男性、体力劳动者、40~64岁年龄组居民对全民健身路径的知晓水平较低。结论受经济发展水平、宣传力度、人群综合素质等因素影响,甘肃省乡(镇)居民对全民健身路径的认知有限,建议有关部门在注重全面宣传的基础上,抓好重点人群和重点地区的带动作用,充分发挥全民健身路径的公益性健身作用。
Objective To objectively understand the willingness and attitude of residents in townships of Gansu Province to take advantage of the national fitness path to scientifically and reasonably plan their paths in the community in time and space so as to better serve their residents’ fitness. Methods By stratified random sampling method, 634 local residents in 474 townships (towns) of 14 prefectures (cities and prefectures) in Gansu Province were selected as the survey subjects. Results The differences of fitness knowledge (χ2 = 64.251), knowledge of fitness path function (χ2 = 54.605) and degree of interest (χ2 = 104.321) among residents in towns and townships in different areas of Gansu Province (χ2 = 104.321) (Χ2 = 9.828, P <0.05). Residents in the 65-year-old group had a strong sense of fitness, and knowledge of fitness among different occupational groups was significantly higher than that of the male (Χ2 = 47.565, P <0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the residents with 40% to 64% of the population with lower level of per capita GDP had lower levels of awareness of the national fitness route than those with lower levels of per capita GDP low. Conclusions Due to the influence of economic development, publicity and comprehensive quality of population, residents in township (town) of Gansu province have limited understanding of the path of fitness for all. It is suggested that relevant departments pay attention to comprehensive publicity and pay attention to key population and key areas Of the driving role, give full play to the national fitness path of public welfare fitness role.