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本文从科研管理体制,科研管理的基本理念和制度,以及科研项目评审、管理和资助体系等方面探讨了瑞典、芬兰和挪威北欧三国的科研政策,介绍了北欧三国在科研管理上的一些主要做法,概括了一些可以借鉴的基本经验,包括需要进一步加深对科研重要性的认识,继续加大政府投入;坚定不移地提高高校哲学社会科学研究质量;进一步推进科学研究的国际化,加强国际合作;应当把科研经费支出作为科研评价的主要指标;促进科研与研究生培养紧密结合。
This paper discusses the research policies of the three countries in Sweden, Finland and Norway from the basic concepts and systems of scientific research management system, scientific research management as well as the review, management and funding system of scientific research projects, and introduces some major practices of scientific management in the Nordic countries , Summarizing some basic experiences that we can learn from, including the need to further deepen the understanding of the importance of scientific research, continue to increase government investment, unswervingly improve the quality of philosophy and social science research in colleges and universities, further promote the internationalization of scientific research and strengthen international cooperation ; Scientific research expenditures should be the main indicator of scientific research evaluation; promote scientific research and graduate training closely.