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1902年,山东巡抚周馥访问青岛,受到德国人经营理念的启发,提出了一项与德国人“相维相制,而因以观摩受益”的新政策,有力地促进了济南的改革与开放,成为清末济南向现代化起步的一块里程碑。虽然当时济南的改革环境并不好,但短短十年的改革开放,却取得了相当的成就,成为济南有史以来制度创新最多,政治变化最大,经济、教育发展最快的时期之一。
In 1902, Shandong Governor Zhou Fu visited Qingdao and was inspired by the German business philosophy. He proposed a new policy that is compatible with the German people and benefited from the observation and effectively promoted the reform of Jinan. With the opening up, becoming a milestone in Jinan in the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of modernization. Although the reform environment in Jinan was not good at the time, its reform and opening up in the short span of ten years achieved considerable success. It has become one of the most institutional innovations in history in Jinan, with the most political changes and the fastest economic and educational development.