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目的探讨分析健康教育干预在地方病防治中的临床应用价值。方法从2014年4月到2015年7月,选取本地区的小学生以及家庭主妇等目标人群进行问卷调查,并进行健康教育干预,分析对比干预前后研究对象对地方病相关知识的了解情况。结果健康教育干预后地方病病因的知晓率85.27%(2125/2492)、地方病危害的知晓率99.80%(2487/2492)以及地方病预防的知晓率95.47%(2379/2492)均显著高于健康教育干预前的78.17%(1948/2492)、87.24%(2174/2492)、84.39%(2103/2492),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育干预在地方病的防治中效果显著,并且能够明显提高人们对地方性疾病的认识和了解,借此从根本上降低疾病的发生率,在临床应用中具有重要的意义,值得进一步推广。
Objective To explore the clinical application of health education intervention in prevention and treatment of endemic diseases. Methods From April 2014 to July 2015, the target population such as primary school students and housewives in this area were selected for questionnaire survey, and health education intervention was conducted to analyze and compare the knowledge of endemic diseases before and after the intervention. Results The awareness rate of endemic disease after health education intervention was 85.27% (2125/2492), the awareness rate of endemic hazards was 99.80% (2487/2492) and that of endemic diseases prevention was 95.47% (2379/2492), which was significantly higher than that of health education intervention The former 78.17% (1948/2492), 87.24% (2174/2492), 84.39% (2103/2492), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education intervention has significant effect in prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, and can significantly improve people’s understanding and understanding of endemic diseases, thus reducing the incidence of diseases fundamentally, which is of great significance in clinical application and worthy of further promotion.