马克思和恩格斯是从现实条件出发理解历史赋予自己的任务的,这个条件就是资本主义作为最后一种剥削制度。他们的理论主题是社会革命,而不是社会建设。但是,这不能说明在马克思和恩格斯的理论体系中不包含社会建设的思想。事实是他们关于资本主义的批判的理论同关于代替这一社会形态的未来社会构想是联系在一起的,他们关于未来社会建设的构想在一定程度上包含了他们的关于未来社会建设的思想,而他们关于社会革命的理论实际上又是他们关于未来社会建设的思想基础。他们关于市民社会的认识、关于和谐社会的构想、关于社会公正和公平的理念,以及他们关于社会保障问题的阐述,包含着他们关于社会主义社会建设的初步思想。 Marx and Engels proceeded from the realistic conditions to understand the tasks entrusted to them by history on the condition that capitalism should be the last exploitation system. Their theoretical theme is social revolution, not social construction. However, this does not mean that the theoretical system of Marx and Engels does not contain the idea of ​​social construction. The fact is that their theory of critique of capitalism is tied to future social conceptions of replacing this social form, and their conception of future social construction to a certain extent includes their ideas of future social construction, and Their theory of social revolution is actually the ideological foundation of their future social construction. Their understanding of civil society, their conception of a harmonious society, their ideas of social fairness and fairness, and their elaboration of social security issues contain their initial thoughts on the construction of socialist society.