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新中国军事战略方针的演变可分为3个阶段:一是新中国成立初期到20世纪60年代中期,形成了以美国为主要战略对手,保卫国家安全和防御帝国主义侵略的积极防御战略方针;二是60年代中期到80年代初,形成了前期以美、苏两国为主要战略对手,后期以苏联为主要战略对手,全方位临战状态的积极防御战略方针;三是80年代中期到21世纪初,形成了以打赢高技术局部战争为目标的新时期军事战略方针。
The evolution of the new China’s military strategy can be divided into three stages: First, from the early days of New China until the mid-1960s, it formed an active defense strategy aimed at using the United States as its main strategic rival, defending its national security and defending its imperialist aggression; Second, from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, a proactive strategic guideline of defensiveness with the United States and the Soviet Union as the major strategic rivals and the post-Soviet Soviet Union as the main strategic opponent in all directions was formed. The third is the strategic plan of active defense in the mid-1980s and the 21st century At the beginning, a military strategic guideline of the new period was set, aiming at winning a high-tech local war.