静态地应用比较优势理论指导区域经济发展,往往陷入“比较优势陷阱”。避免落入“比较优势陷阱”的方法是用竞争优势理论指导区域经济发展。提高黄冈竞争力需要三方联动,一是培育产业集群,提升产业竞争力;二是应用电子商务,提升企业竞争力;三是开展城市营销,提升城市竞争力。 Applying the theory of comparative advantage statically to guide regional economic development often falls into the trap of comparative advantage. The way to avoid falling into the trap of comparative advantage is to use the theory of competitive advantage to guide the regional economic development. To improve the competitiveness of Huanggang needs three-way linkage, one is to cultivate industrial clusters and enhance industrial competitiveness; the second is the use of e-commerce to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises; the third is to carry out urban marketing and enhance the competitiveness of the city.