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“中等收入陷阱”是一个在统计上具有显著意义的现象,有可能较快地跨越或避免,也可能长时间没能跨越,其关键看处理陷阱的方式是否有效和得当,因而有着极其重要的理论和现实意义,关系到一国经济社会的转型和可持续发展,轻易否定它,弄得不好可能对转型发展的国家带来重大的失误。尽管“中等收入陷阱”主要是以经济增长和经济发展的量化指标来衡量的,但其内在本质还是制度转型困境,没有正确处理好发展与治理这两大内在逻辑关系,使政府失效、市场扭曲/失灵、社会失范同时存在和相互牵绊,以致滞留在转型途中。中国避免及跨越“陷阱”的治理之道在于国家治理模式重构,即通过合理界定和理清政府与市场、政府与社会的治理边界,来实现从发展型的全能政府向公共服务型的有限政府的转型,从要素驱动向效率驱动乃至创新驱动的转型,从传统社会向现代公民社会的转型,建立政府、市场与社会“三位一体”的国家公共治理模式,实现国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化。
“Middle income trap ” is a statistically significant phenomenon, it is possible to quickly cross or avoid, it may not span for a long time, the key to see the way to deal with the trap is effective and appropriate, which has extremely The important theoretical and practical significance relates to the transformation and sustainable development of a country’s economy and society. It can be easily negated or not properly made, which may result in major mistakes in the transformation and development of the country. Although the “middle income trap” is mainly measured by the quantitative indicators of economic growth and economic development, its inherent nature is still the institutional transition. It fails to correctly handle the two internal logical relations between development and governance and make the government lapse, Market distortions / failures and social anomie exist simultaneously and interdependence, resulting in retention in the transition. The way China avoids and leapfrogs the “trap” lies in the reconstruction of the state governance model, that is, through the rational definition and clarification of the governance boundaries between the government and the market, the government and the society, it can realize the transformation from a developmental all-powerful government to a public service The transition from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and even innovation-driven, the transition from traditional society to modern civil society, the establishment of a state-owned governance model of government, market and society and the realization of the system of state governance and Modernization of governance capacity.