论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察伏九天穴位贴敷防治小儿支气管哮喘(缓解期)的临床疗效及其对肺功能、免疫球蛋白(IgE)、嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)的影响。方法:将120例支气管哮喘患儿采用区组随机法分为2组各60例,在三伏三九天治疗组给予中药穴位贴敷,对照组则予模拟药膏穴位贴敷,治疗1疗程,随访1年,观察比较2组临床疗效、肺功能、IgE、EOS情况。结果:2组总有效率分别为90.0%和66.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组肺功能相关指标FVC、FEV_1、FEV_1%、PEF、MEF25、MEF50、MEF75均改善,IgE、EOS降低,治疗前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组相关指标治疗前后比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:伏九天穴位贴敷可以防治小儿支气管哮喘(缓解期),减少哮喘的发作次数,提高哮喘的有效率,改善肺功能,同时可明显降低IgE、EOS的水平。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Fujiutian acupoint sticking in the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma (remission) in children and its effect on pulmonary function, immunoglobulin (IgE), eosinophils (EOS). Methods: 120 cases of bronchial asthma children were randomly divided into two groups of 60 cases in the three-volts Sanjiutian treatment group were given traditional Chinese medicine acupoint sticking, the control group was simulated cream acupuncture points, the treatment of a course of treatment, follow-up One year, the clinical efficacy, pulmonary function, IgE and EOS in two groups were observed and compared. Results: The total effective rates of the two groups were 90.0% and 66.7%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). After treatment, the pulmonary function-related indexes FVC, FEV_1, FEV_1%, PEF, MEF25, MEF50 and MEF75 (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the indexes of the control group before and after treatment (P> 0.05). The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Vaccinium Acupoint Application can prevent bronchial asthma in children (remission), reduce the number of asthma attacks, improve the efficiency of asthma, improve lung function, and can significantly reduce the level of IgE, EOS.