发式,作为人类文化之一种,有着深邃丰富的内容,精致繁多的形式,渊远流长的历史,早在人类之初的原始社会,由于生产劳动和抵御严寒、酷暑以及野禽猛兽侵袭的需要,便自然而然地产生了发式。这大概就是《礼记·王制》中所说的“搴本茹皮以御风霜,绹发冒首以去灵雨”。例如过去云南双江拉祜族妇女之剃光头,主要是为避免在狩猎时被虎、豹、猴、熊等野兽抓住头发而产生不幸。再如古代海南黎族之发式结发鬃,即结发髻于额前或头顶,状如犀牛角,故称。传说,原住在沿海地带的黎族,因躲避台风洪水袭击而搬进山洞,为了防止野兽的伤害遂结发鬃。由于原始社会人类发式资料十分匮乏,我们已无法描绘出第一个发式的样式,但单一的、任其头发自然生长的披发型,可能是人类最早的发式;而梳理工具,也不过是人手的五指。随着人类社会的发展,人类智力水平的提高,一些简单的原始的生产工具与生活用具逐渐被创制出来,发 Hair style, as a kind of human culture, has rich and profound content, exquisite variety and long history. As early as the primitive society of mankind, due to productive labor and resistance to cold, heat and wild beasts Need, we naturally have a hair style. This is probably the “Book of Rites,” said “” Ben Ryo to Royal Wind cream, rain to take the lead in the rain ". For example, in the past, the shaved heads of Lahu women of Shuangjiang in Yunnan Province were mainly used to avoid the misfortune of catching their hair with beasts such as tigers, leopards, monkeys and bears during hunting. Another example is the ancient Hainan Li hair hair hair knot, that hair knot in front of the forehead or overhead, shaped like a rhinoceros horn, it said. Legend has it that the Li nation, originally living in the coastal zone, moved into the cave to avoid the typhoon flood and eventually became bristly to prevent the beast from hurting. Due to the scarcity of human hairstyles in the primitive society, we can no longer portray the first hairstyle style, but a single hairstyle that naturally grows its hair may be the earliest hair style of mankind; The five fingers are manpower. With the development of human society and the improvement of human intelligence, some simple primitive tools of production and daily necessities have been gradually created