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我国于1955年就规定了18种法定传染病的报告制度,1956年起又增加至25种。从信息系统的角度看,我国从1955年起就基本形成了疫情信息系统。疫情信息系统的建立对掌握传染病的发病情况、制定防治对策、控制乃至消灭传染性疾病做出了巨大贡献。随着计算机的普及应用,国内已有一些单位应用计算机管理疫情信息,从而使人工信息系统走向“人一机”信息系统。最近中国预防医学科学院的通告指出87年底建成全国各省级卫生防疫站的通讯网点,88年开始正式投入使用,并首先用于疫情信息管理,
In 1955, China established 18 reporting systems for statutory infectious diseases, which increased to 25 in 1956. From the perspective of the information system, China has basically formed an epidemic information system since 1955. The establishment of the epidemic information system has made great contributions to grasping the incidence of infectious diseases, formulating prevention and control countermeasures, and controlling or even eliminating infectious diseases. With the popularization and application of computers, some units in China have used computer to manage the information of the epidemic, so that the artificial information system will move toward the “one-machine” information system. Recently, the notice of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine pointed out that by the end of the year 87, telecommunications outlets of all provincial-level epidemic prevention stations had been established. They were officially put into use in the year 88 and were first used for information management of the epidemic.