2004年的文科综合试卷,较好地体现出以基础知识为依托和以能力考查为核心的命题原则,凸现了人们日益重视从人类文明演进的角度研究历史的历史学发展的新趋势。同时更加“注重利用文字资料和文物,考查考生历史学习和探索的基本功”的命题特点。应当说全国卷(II)18题正是这种命题 The 2004 Liberal Arts Comprehensive Examination Paper clearly reflects the propositional principle based on basic knowledge and ability examination. It highlights the new trend of people’s increasing emphasis on the historical development of history from the perspective of the evolution of human civilization. At the same time, it is more propositional features of “pay attention to the use of written materials and cultural relics, examine the basic skills of candidates’ history study and exploration”. It should be said that the 18 questions of the national volume (II) are exactly such propositions.