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目的分析2006—2010年广州市职业病的发病情况及原因。方法对2006年1月1日至2010年12月31日广州市首次诊断的职业病病例的病种、地区分布、行业分布、企业性质等方面进行分析。结果 2006—2010年广州市职业病发病例数为238例,包含8大类,其中以尘肺(83例)、职业中毒(85例)及噪声性耳聋(38例)为主,职业中毒又以慢性中毒为主;地区分布以番禺区最多,其余各区亦有发生;企业分布主要集中在私营企业及中小型企业;企业性质以轻工、建材、化工、建设、船舶、机械等行业为主。结论广州市2006—2010年职业病发病形势严峻,主要以尘肺、职业中毒、噪声性耳聋为主,番禺区、私营企业和中小型企业等是职业病防治的重点。
Objective To analyze the incidence and causes of occupational diseases in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2010. Methods From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2010, the first case of occupational disease diagnosed in Guangzhou City was analyzed in terms of disease types, geographical distribution, industry distribution and enterprise nature. Results There were 238 cases of occupational diseases in Guangzhou in 2006-2010, including 8 categories, including pneumoconiosis (83 cases), occupational poisoning (85 cases) and noise-induced deafness (38 cases). Occupational poisoning was chronic Poisoning; the distribution in Panyu District, the most, the remaining districts have occurred; enterprise distribution mainly in private enterprises and small and medium enterprises; nature of light industry, building materials, chemicals, construction, shipbuilding, machinery and other industries. Conclusions The incidence of occupational diseases in Guangzhou during 2006-2010 is severe, mainly involving pneumoconiosis, occupational poisoning and noise-induced deafness. Panyu District, private-owned enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises are the focuses of occupational disease prevention and control.