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文章建立外商直接投资就业效应模型,利用我国省际面板数据实证分析外商对全部工业企业和政府所有工业企业、外商投资工业企业直接投资的直接和间接就业效应发现,外商直接投资对就业具有直接的创造效应,但其通过挤出国内投资和技术溢出间接对就业产生替代效应。另外,实证结果还显示,政府所有工业企业中的外商直接投资对国内投资具有拉动作用,一地区的外商直接投资对该地区政府所有工业企业的技术溢出效应最大,但对外商投资工业企业不产生显著的技术溢出效应。
This paper establishes the employment effect model of foreign direct investment and makes use of the panel data of China's provinces to empirically analyze the direct and indirect employment effect of foreign direct investment on all industrial enterprises, government-owned industrial enterprises and foreign-invested industrial enterprises. It is found that foreign direct investment has direct Create an effect, but indirectly create a substitution effect on employment by squeezing out domestic investment and technology spillovers. In addition, the empirical results also show that foreign direct investment in all industrial enterprises in the government has a stimulating effect on domestic investment. FDI in a region has the greatest technological spillover effect on all industrial enterprises in the region but does not result in foreign-invested industrial enterprises Significant technology spillover effect.