70年代末开始,我国机械工业就面临着技术改造和技术进步的迫切任务,经过10年左右的努力,取得了长足的进步,但与我国工业技术现代化的长远目标的差距还很大,前进速度也不尽人意。造成这种情况的原因是多方面的,企业的短期效益与技术进步目标之间存在着明显的矛盾是一个重要方面。 Starting from the late 1970s, China’s machinery industry was faced with the urgent task of technological transformation and technological progress. After 10 years of hard work, it has made considerable progress. However, the long-term goal of China’s industrial technology modernization is still far behind. Not satisfactory. There are many reasons for this, and there is a clear contradiction between the short-term benefits of the company and the goals of technological progress. This is an important aspect.