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大邑县西岭镇是西岭山歌的发祥地之一,这种旋律优美、行腔委婉、声音高亢的川西山歌,因承载着当地居民的思想情感、反映出他们的生活现状和表达了川西人民对美好生活的向往而广泛传承。2014西岭山歌被纳入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录中,成为继四川清音、川剧等非物质文化艺术后又一项重点研究和挖掘的川内原生态音乐艺术。笔者通过田野调查,对西岭山歌的生存土壤及传承现状进行了详实的记录和分析,以期更好地促进其健康有序地发展,并为音乐民族志的撰写提供部分素材。
Xiling Town, Dayi County, is one of the birthplaces of Xiling folk songs. This beautiful and graceful melodious western Sichuan folk song reflects the status quo of their lives and expresses the feelings of the people of western Sichuan A longing for a better life and widespread heritage. 2014 Xiling folk songs are included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list, and become the original eco-music art in Sichuan after a key research and excavation following the non-material culture and art of Sichuan sound and Sichuan opera. Through field investigation, the author has recorded and analyzed the living soil and inheritance status of Xiling folk songs with a view to promoting its healthy and orderly development and providing some materials for the writing of music ethnography.