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为了解聊城市中小学生伤害危害的流行病学特征,以便采取相应的防制对策,1997年10月至1998年9月,在全市范围内随机抽取4个县(区)城乡8所初中、8所小学的学生,进行伤害流行病学监测.监测结果,1319名中小学生在1年中发生伤害623例,发生率为47.23%,其中跌伤146例,交通意外122例,锐器伤111例.伤害发生率,男生高于女生,城镇学生高于农村学生,小学生高于初中生,非独生子女高于独生子女.84.11%的伤害发生在校内和家中,伤害者平均每例休学3.25d,由此造成的直接与间接经济损失平均每例142.49元.认为伤害对中小学生的危害十分严重,应引起学校、家长与社会的高度重视.
In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics of harm harm of primary and secondary school students in Liaocheng in order to take corresponding measures for prevention and control, from October 1997 to September 1998, randomly selected 8 junior high schools in urban and rural areas of 4 counties (districts) The primary school students conducted epidemiological monitoring of injuries.Results of the monitoring showed that 1319 primary and secondary school students had 623 cases of injuries in a year, accounting for 47.23%, of which 146 were injured, 122 were traffic accidents, 111 were sharp injuries . The incidence of injuries was higher in boys than girls, in urban students than in rural students, primary school students were higher than junior middle school students, non-single children were higher than only children, and 84.11% of the injuries occurred in school and at home, The direct and indirect economic loss caused by this is an average of 142.49 yuan per capita, and the harm caused by the harm to primary and secondary school students is very serious, which should arouse great attention of schools, parents and the society.