一、可持续农业的涵义可持续农业首先由西方农业发达国家提出，在国际上引起极大反响，在短短几年内就成为许多国家农业发展的基本战略。对可持续农业涵义的理解，最具代表性的是1991年联合国和荷兰政府联合召开的“农业与环境”国际会议上通过的关于可持续农业与乡村发展的“ First, the meaning of sustainable agriculture Sustainable agriculture was first proposed by Western developed countries, aroused great international response, in just a few years has become the basic strategy for agricultural development in many countries. The most representative understanding of the meaning of sustainable agriculture is the “Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development adopted at the International Conference on Agriculture and Environment jointly held by the United Nations and the Government of the Netherlands in 1991”