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[目的]探讨潍坊市儿童伤害的现状及其相关因素,为伤害的预防提供科学依据。[方法]2005~2006学年,在潍坊市分层整群抽取部分初中生、小学生进行伤害发生情况调查,并用非条件Logistic回归分析方法筛选儿童伤害的主要危险因素。[结果]调查22 384名中小学生,1学年期间发生伤害1 538人,发生率为6.87%;发生伤害3 288人次,伤害人次发生率为14.69%。1学年中,男生伤害发生率为8.51%,伤害人次发生率为19.04%;女生伤害发生率为5.08%,伤害人次发生率为9.95%(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,儿童性别、年龄、居住环境、离校距离、业余活动、父母之间的关系、安全教育是影响儿童伤害发生的因素。[结论]男性、年龄较大、居住在闹市、离校距离较远、业余活动运动量大、父母间关系较差、很少接受安全教育的儿童容易发生伤害。
[Objective] To explore the current situation and related factors of child injury in Weifang City and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of injury. [Methods] From 2005 to 2006, some junior high school students and primary school students in Weifang City were stratified to carry out a survey of the injuries and the non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was used to screen the main risk factors of child injury. [Results] A total of 22 384 primary and secondary school students were investigated. Among them, 1,538 were injured in one academic year, accounting for 6.87%; 3 288 were injured and 14.69% were injured. In the 1 academic year, the incidence of injuries was 8.51% for boys and 19.04% for injuries. The incidence of injuries was 5.08% for girls and 9.95% for injuries (P <0.01). Logistic regression analysis of non-conditional results, children’s gender, age, living environment, distance from school, leisure activities, the relationship between parents, safety education is the impact of child injury factors. [Conclusion] Men, older, living in downtown, far away from school, exercise amateur activities, poor relationship between parents, and rarely receive safety education of children prone to injury.