在中国文学史上,陶渊明是一个不为时人所重但对后代文人人格构建和创作有深远影响的文人。他“开创了描写田园生活的风气,成为魏晋古朴诗风的集大成者。”陶渊明生活在晋宋易代之际,是一个少年时代就有“大济苍生”的雄心壮志的庶族文人,面对反 In the history of Chinese literature, Tao Yuanming is a literary man who does not emphasize the time but has a far-reaching influence on the construction and creation of the literary personality in the later generations. He “created a style of describing the pastoral life, became the poetic masterpiece of the Wei and Jin dynasties. ” Tao Yuanming lived in the Jin and Song Dynasties on behalf of the occasion, is a boyhood “ambitious ” ambitious literati In the face of anti