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目的调查2014年新疆克拉玛依市中心医院(简称克市中心医院)小儿支气管肺炎住院患者的费用和用药情况,为开展呼吸系统单病种循证药学工作提供依据和参考。方法提取克市中心医院信息管理系统2014年小儿支气管肺炎住院患者的治疗费用、临床用药等资料。采用Excel 2007软件对频数、构成比和累积构成比等指标进行统计分析。结果克市中心医院2014年小儿支气管肺炎住院患者共890例,平均年龄为1.00±2.17岁。抗菌药单用时,注射用阿莫西林克拉维酸钾的用药频次最高。抗菌药联用时,大环内酯类的用药频次最高。结论克拉玛依市中心医院2014年小儿支气管肺炎住院患者以注射用阿莫西林克拉维酸钾为治疗最常用抗菌药。
Objective To investigate the cost and medication of hospitalized children with bronchopneumonia in Karamay City Central Hospital in Xinjiang in 2014, and to provide basis and evidence for the development of evidence-based pharmacy for single-disease respiratory system. Methods Extract the treatment costs, clinical medication and other data of 2014 hospitalized children with bronchial pneumonia in the Information Management System of City Central Hospital. Excel 2007 software was used to analyze the frequency, composition ratio and cumulative composition ratio. Results A total of 890 hospitalized children with bronchopneumonia in KC Central Hospital in 2014 with an average age of 1.00 ± 2.17 years. Antibacterial drugs alone, the injection of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate the highest frequency of medication. When antibacterials are used in combination, macrolides have the highest frequency of administration. Conclusion In Karamay City Central Hospital in 2014, pediatric patients with bronchial pneumonia were treated with amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate for the treatment of most commonly used antibacterials.