化学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科,化学实验教学是提高学生动手操作能力,检验学生对化学知识掌握程度,培养中学生形成严谨认真、实事求是的学习态度的教学方法。然而由于受传统教育模式的影响,现阶段我国初中化学实验教学依旧存在学生参与度不高,实验教学效果偏低等一系列问题。从提高初中生实验参与积极性,培养学生科学态度的角度出发,针对我国初中化学实验教学中存在的问题提出建议与对策。 Chemistry is a natural science based on experiment. Chemistry experiment teaching is a teaching method to improve students ’ability of hands-on operation, test students’ mastery of chemical knowledge, and train middle-school students to form rigorous and realistic learning attitudes. However, due to the influence of the traditional mode of education, there are still a series of problems such as low participation of students and low effect of experimental teaching in junior high school chemistry experiment teaching in our country at this stage. From the perspective of improving the enthusiasm of junior high school students in experimental participation and cultivating students’ scientific attitudes, suggestions and countermeasures are put forward according to the existing problems in junior middle school chemistry experiment teaching in our country.