一味对“功利主义”进行批判有失偏颇,应该看到,中国的封建社会里,仍不乏肯定“利”的思想光辉不存在抽象的功利主义。在不同的历史环境中,我们会遭遇到不同的功利主义相对而言,功利主义是与理想主义相对的一种价值观。前者主要是以个人生活欲望的满足为生活的标准;后者则是一种宏大叙事,往往用集体、民族、国家的名义营造个人行为的价值。功利主义的优势 To blindly criticize “utilitarianism ” is biased, we should see that in China’s feudal society, there is still no lack of certainty that there is no abstract utilitarianism in the ideological glory of “profit.” In different historical contexts, we encounter different utilitarianism. Relatively speaking, utilitarianism is a kind of value opposite to idealism. The former is mainly based on the satisfaction of personal desires for life; the latter is a grand narrative, often in the name of collective, nation, country to create the value of personal behavior. Advantages of utilitarianism