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原型,作为一个重要的理论范畴,在西方被广泛地应用到宗教、哲学、艺术等多个领域。“原型”不仅在文学的起源上扮演了重要的角色,同时,作为一种经验,一种叙事结构,被广泛地应用在文学艺术作品中。小说《天瓢》,作者曹文轩借对“大洪水原型”的戏仿、对“伊甸园原型”的戏仿、对“生殖崇拜原型”的戏仿,在一个虚构的文学时空里,唱出一首独特的生命颂歌。
Prototype, as an important theoretical category, has been widely applied in many fields such as religion, philosophy and art in the West. “Prototype ” not only plays an important role in the origin of literature, but also as an experience and narrative structure, is widely used in literary and artistic works. In the novel “Heavenly Scoop”, the author Cao Wenxuan borrowed the parody of “The Great Flood Prototype”, the parody of “The Garden of Eden” and the parody of “The Prototype of Reproductive Worship” in a fictional literary space- In, sing a unique life carols.