本文是作者去年参加访问法国铁路后的观感。内容包括经营管理、运价制定、高速铁路、自动化管理、安全生产、司机培训、市郊铁路和设备监造等方面，并结合国内铁路情况写了一些体会。为保证安全和提高效率，法国铁路的一些经验值得我国铁路借鉴。 This article is the author’s impression after his visit to the French railway last year. The contents include operation and management, freight rate setting, high-speed railway, automatic management, safety production, driver training, suburban railways and equipment supervision and other aspects, combined with the situation of the domestic railway wrote some experience. In order to ensure safety and improve efficiency, some experiences of the French railway deserve our country’s railway reference.