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目的了解贵州省贵阳市中年知识分子生存质量现状及影响因素,为其提供有效的健康保健。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,自某地不同行业中抽取40~60岁、中专或中级职称以上的在职人员1315名作为研究对象,用世界卫生组织生存质量量表WHOQOL-BREF和自编调查问卷按自填方式实施集体调查。结果中年知识分子生存质量状况不理想,14.9%较差,生存质量得分较差的领域是心理领域(54.2±12.5)分、最差的是环境领域(41.8±15.1)分;影响因素有学历、睡眠时间、体育锻炼情况、2周患病情况、是否患有慢性病及医疗付费方式等(P<0.05)。影响生存质量的因素由大到小依次为体育锻炼情况、2周是否患病、是否患有慢性病、医疗付费方式、学历(P<0.05)。结论中年知识分子的生存质量较差,主要是心理健康状况较差及生活环境相对不理想所致。影响生存质量的因素与社会心理、行为相关。
Objective To understand the current situation and influential factors of quality of life of middle-aged intellectuals in Guiyang, Guizhou Province, and to provide them with effective health care. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1315 in-service staff aged 40-60 years from different industries in a certain place and secondary vocational schools or above. The WHOQOL-BREF and self- The questionnaire is implemented in a self-contained manner. Results The quality of life of middle-aged intellectuals was unsatisfactory, 14.9% of them were poor. The areas with poor QOL were psychological (54.2 ± 12.5) and the worst were 41.8 ± 15.1 (environmental) , Sleep time, physical activity, prevalence in 2 weeks, chronic diseases and medical payment (P <0.05). The factors influencing the quality of life from descending order were physical exercise condition, two weeks whether they were sick, whether they were suffering from chronic diseases, the way of medical payment, and the educational background (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of middle-aged intellectuals is poor, mainly due to the poor mental health status and the relatively unsatisfactory living environment. Factors affecting the quality of life and social psychology, behavior related.