在许多论著中有关公元1213年汴京发生死亡百万人大疫的说法,似乎已成为不争的事实。①虽有学者提出过质疑,然而并未加以考释和论证。②相关资料均出自《金史》卷六四《后妃下》:三年,庄献太子薨,哀宗为皇太子。宣宗崩,哀宗即位。正大元年,尊后为皇太后,号其宫曰仁圣,进封后父曰 In many treatises, it seems an indisputable fact that the massacre of one million people died in Bijing in 1213 AD. Although some scholars have raised doubts, they have not been examined and argued. ② The relevant data are from the “Golden History” Volume June 4 “Empress and Princess”: three years, Prince Zhuang Xian 薨, priests for Crown Prince. Xuan Zong collapse, ascended the throne. Chia Tai Year, respect for the Empress Dowager, the number of its palace said Ren Sheng, into the seal after the father said