语法和词汇是语言的重要组成部分,也最能反映一种语言的文化特色。本文从贵州毕节方言的词汇和语法入手,分析了和方言相关的移民,地理环境、人文环境、历史沿革等三个方面探讨影响贵州毕节方言文化的因素,同时也指出了少数民族文化、政治措施等对毕节方言文化形成的影响。 Grammar and vocabulary is an important part of the language, but also best reflects the cultural characteristics of a language. Based on the vocabulary and grammar of Bijie dialect in Guizhou province, this paper analyzes the factors that influence the culture of Bijie dialect in Guizhou from three aspects of dialect-related immigration, geographical environment, human environment and historical evolution. At the same time, it also points out the cultural and political measures of ethnic minorities, On the formation of Bijie dialect culture.