今年上半年,法国新闻界最重要的事件是“国家电视一台”私营化。4月8日,全国传播及自由委员会(CNCL)作出裁决,将国家电视一台的所有权和经营权正式授予私人垄断组织—布格集团。从此,法国最大的国营电视台,连同40％的电视观众便成了私人资本的手中之物。尽管朝野对此褒贬不一,公众忧心仲仲,但无论如何,电视一台的私营化是数年来法国广播政策发展的结果。众所周知,法国广播电视业自创办初期起,一直奉行国家集权垄断的体制,国家是广播业唯一的所有者和经营者,长期以来,法国电视台及三家国营电视 In the first half of this year, the most important incident in the French press was the privatization of “a national television station.” On April 8, the National Communications and Liberties Commission (CNCL) ruled that the ownership and operation rights of CNTV will be formally granted to the privately held monopoly, the Bouguer Group. Since then, France’s largest state-run television station, together with 40% of television viewers, has become the object of private capital. Although the ruling and opposition parties have mixed opinions and the public is worried about it, in any case, the privatization of the television station is the result of the development of the French broadcasting policy over the years. As we all know, the French radio and television industry has been pursuing the system of state monopoly since the very beginning of its establishment. The country is the sole owner and operator of the broadcasting industry. For a long time, France Television and three state-owned television