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唐菖蒲,又名剑兰、菖兰、十样锦,鸢尾科球根植物,原产于南部非洲及地中海地区,尤其以南非好望角最多。它与菊花、月季、香石竹合称四大切花,并被誉为“切花之王”,生产与销售量逐年上升,一直畅销国际市场。林业部所属中国林木种子公司昆明园艺分公司自1990年以来,在昆明、南宁、广州、北京等基地开展大规模的唐菖蒲切花生产,取得了良好的经济效益。笔者现根据多年来的实践,将其生产技术要领整理发表,以便与国内同行交流切磋,共同探讨出更科学的管理措施。
Gladiolus, also known as gladiolus, Chang Lan, ten kinds of Kam, Iris bulbum plant, native to southern Africa and the Mediterranean region, especially Cape South Africa up to. It and chrysanthemum, rose, carnation collectively known as the four cut flowers, and known as the “king of cut flowers,” the production and sales increased year by year, has been selling the international market. Kunming Horticultural Subsidiary Co., Ltd., a Chinese forest seed company owned by the Ministry of Forestry, has carried out large-scale production of gladiolus cut flowers from bases in Kunming, Nanning, Guangzhou and Beijing since 1990 and achieved good economic benefits. The author is based on years of practice, the production of technical essentials finishing published in order to exchange views with domestic counterparts to jointly explore more scientific management measures.