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邓小平1992年南巡谈话指出:判断改革和各方面工作是非得失的标准“应该主要看是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。”三条标准非常明确,但是,这里有如何科学理解和把握这些标准的内涵,以及应该怎样运用这些标准去衡量具体的改革实践,标准与社会主义精神文明建设的关系又是怎样的等问题。这些问题必须解决好,否则,在改革开放的实践中,在各项工作中难免出现偏差。
Deng Xiaoping said in his 1992 southern tour that “judging whether reforms and all aspects of work are merits or losses” should mainly determine whether it is conducive to the development of productive forces in the socialist society, whether it is conducive to enhancing the overall national strength of the socialist countries and whether it is conducive to improving people’s livelihood Level. "The three criteria are very clear. However, there are issues such as how to scientifically understand and grasp the connotation of these standards and how they should be used to measure specific reform practices and how standards are linked to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization . These problems must be solved well. Otherwise, in the practice of reform and opening up, it is inevitable that there will be deviations in various work.