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20世纪末以来,先行发达国家、后起发达国家及转轨国家都开展了以较低成本获得更高效、更优质的政府规制为目标的规制改革运动,旨在不断提升政府规制质量。各国提升政府规制质量的改革都是在本国特定的政治、经济、文化历史传统背景下展开的。本文对三个典型国家,即:美国(规制体系比较完备的西方发达国家)、韩国(东亚后起的发达国家)、俄罗斯(典型的经济转轨国家)提升政府规制质量的改革历程与经验进行概括,阐明转轨国家进行规制政策移植的可能性、约束条件及借鉴意义。
Since the end of the 20th century, the developed countries, the developed countries and the transition countries have all started the regulatory reform campaign aimed at obtaining more efficient and better government regulations at a lower cost. The purpose is to continuously improve the quality of government regulation. All countries’ reforms to improve the quality of government regulation are carried out under the background of their own specific political, economic and cultural history. This article summarizes the reform process and experience of three typical countries, namely, the United States (western developed countries with relatively complete regulatory system), South Korea (developed countries in late East Asia) and Russia (typical economic transition countries) to improve the quality of government regulation , Clarify the possibility, constraints and reference significance of the transfer of regulatory policies in transitional countries.