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念珠菌是一种真菌(亦称霉菌),通常寄生在口腔、肠道及阴道内。只有当寄生环境适宜,宿主抵抗力或免疫力降低时才能致病。据目前所知,在妊娠时(尤其是妊娠末期),或口服广谱抗菌素、类固醇皮质激素、免疫抑制剂者和糖尿病患者,易诱发本病。诱发原因: 1.妊娠时念珠菌感染率增高,是由于阴道上皮内含糖量较一般妇女显著增高,胎盘绒毛分泌多量求偶素,致使阴道上皮细胞蓄积多量糖元,同时因妊娠期阴道粘膜充血,分泌亢进,组织浸软,外阴湿润等因素,利于念珠菌的繁殖。
Candida is a fungus (also known as mold), usually parasitic in the mouth, intestine and vagina. Only when the parasitic environment is appropriate, host resistance or immunity to reduce disease. It is known to date that this disease is easily induced during pregnancy, especially in the end of pregnancy, or oral administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics, steroid corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents and diabetic patients. Induction reasons: 1. Candida infection during pregnancy increased, due to the vaginal epithelial sugar content was significantly higher than the average woman, placenta villi secretion of a large amount of seeking for elements, resulting in accumulation of large amounts of vaginal epithelial glycogen, at the same time due to pregnancy vaginal mucosal hyperemia , Hyperthyroidism, tissue soaked, genital wet and other factors, conducive to Candida breeding.