历史地图分析:黄河入海口的历史变迁及其原因

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人教版高中历史教材《中国古代史》和《中国近代现代史》(上册)有关地图表明黄河入海口在历史上有重大变迁。“我国旧石器时代人类遗址”图(P_2)标明黄河入海口在现今山东境内;“商朝形势”(P_5)、“春秋战国时期水利工程”(P_(15))、“西汉疆域”(P_(30))等图标明从商至西汉,河水(黄河)的入海口在现今河北境内;“东汉疆域”图(P_(32))标明河水(黄河)入海口在现今山东境内,一直延续到三国、隋、唐、五代十国、北宋时期,只是其名称在隋唐时正式标明为“黄河”。“宋金对峙形势示意”图(P_(109))标明,黄河夺淮水下游入海(在今江苏境内),一直延续到元、明、清前期;“太平天 People’s Education Edition of high school history teaching materials “Chinese ancient history” and “modern Chinese modern history” (first volume) Map shows that the Yellow River estuary in the history of major changes. The map of the Paleolithic sites in China (P_2) indicates that the Yellow River estuary is now in the territory of Shandong Province. The situation of the Shang dynasty (P5), the hydraulic engineering in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period (P_ (15)), the Western Han dynasty (30)) and other icons from the merchant to the Western Han Dynasty, the river mouth (Yellow River) into the current territory of Hebei Province; “Eastern Han Dynasty” map (P_ (32)) marked the river (Yellow River) into the sea in Shandong today, Three Kingdoms, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty, but its name was formally labeled “Yellow River” in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The situation of the confrontation between Song and Kim “(P_ (109)) states that the Yellow River takes the lower reaches of the Huai River to the sea (now in Jiangsu Province) and continues to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.” Taiping
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