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目的了解聊城市青年学生男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病知识态度行为及HIV感染状况,为制定该人群艾滋病防治策略及效果评价提供科学依据。方法采用分类滚雪球抽样方法、男男性行为人群活动场所和网络招募法选择106名大中专学生作为调查对象,自行设计问卷进行艾滋病知识态度行为的面对面匿名调查及HIV抗体检测。结果艾滋病知识知晓率为84.66%;首次性行为平均年龄为(17.91±1.60)岁,首次同性性行为平均年龄为(18.21±1.70)岁;73.58%的调查对象最近6个月发生过同性性行为,最近6个月性伴数有2个以上的占73.00%;最近6个月发生同性性行为时坚持使用安全套的比例为15.38%,最近1次同性性行为时使用了安全套的比例为28.21%;互联网、酒吧/会所、足疗、公园/公厕是寻找同性伙伴的主要场所。检测出1人HIV抗体阳性。结论大中学生MSM人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率高、多性伴且不稳定、安全套使用率低,存在知识与行为明显分离现象。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS patients among MSM students in Liaocheng City, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control strategies and evaluating their effects. Methods A total of 106 college students were selected as the survey subjects by using the method of classified snowball sampling, the activity sites of men who have sex with men and the network recruitment method. The questionnaire was designed to conduct face-to-face anonymous survey and HIV antibody test. Results The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 84.66%. The average age of first sexual behavior was (17.91 ± 1.60) years old, the average age of first-time same-sex sex was (18.21 ± 1.70) years old. 73.58% of the respondents had homosexual behavior in the last 6 months , 73.00% had 2 or more partners in the last 6 months, 15.38% insisted on using condoms during the same 6 months and 28.21% in the last homosexual sex. Internet, bars / clubs, foot reflexology, park / public toilets are the main places to find same-sex partners. One HIV antibody positive was detected. Conclusions There is a high awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment among MSM population in middle and high school students, with many sex partners and instability, and low condom use rate. There is a clear separation of knowledge and behavior.