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在英语学习中,阅读能力的培养是衡量学习者是否掌握英语语言能力的重要指标。对于英语教师和测试工作者来说,有效地测试学生的阅读能力,对提高课堂教学的效率和学生的兴趣,公平、客观地测量、检测教学效果是非常重要的。然而阅读试题的编写需要遵循一定的原则,通过考查学生的各项阅读理解与阅读策略的能力,有技巧地测试,才能达到考查学生综合语言能力的目的。本文通过介绍阅读试题考查的能力和试题编制的技巧,以期对阅读理解试题的设计带来一些启发。
In English learning, the cultivation of reading ability is an important indicator of whether learners master English language ability. For English teachers and test workers, it is very important to measure the students ’reading ability effectively, to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching and students’ interest, to measure and test the teaching effect fairly and objectively. However, the compilation of reading test questions need to follow certain principles and can be tested skillfully by examining students ’abilities of reading comprehension and reading strategies to achieve the purpose of examining students’ comprehensive language proficiency. In this paper, we introduce the ability of reading exam questions and the skills of exam questions preparation, in order to bring some inspiration to the design of reading comprehension questions.